Are My Kids Okay? What Emotional Maturity Actually Looks Like (And Why You're Probably Doing Better Than You Think)
FIT4MOM DC x Sara Goldstein @ Motherly Jun. 22, 2026
If you're a parent of a toddler who melts down over the wrong color cup, an elementary schooler navigating friendship drama, or a tween who suddenly thinks you're embarrassing, you've probably wondered: Am I doing this right?
A recent article in Motherly featuring psychotherapist and author Dr. Lindsay Gibson offers a refreshing perspective: emotional maturity in children isn't about having a child who is always calm, cooperative, grateful, or easy to parent. In fact, some of the behaviors that worry us most may actually be signs that our children are developing exactly as they should.
For those of us who are used to measuring progress with grades, promotions, milestones, and checklists, this is both reassuring and challenging. We thought we'd share what we found most interesting in this article.
Emotional maturity isn't about "good behavior"
In her recent interview with Motherly, Dr. Lindsay Gibson, author of How to Raise an Emotionally Mature Child, defines emotional maturity as a child's growing ability to integrate feelings and thinking, develop a stable sense of self, and navigate relationships with increasing empathy and self-awareness.
In other words: emotional maturity isn't about having a child who never has big feelings. It's about helping children learn what to do with those feelings over time.
Read the original Motherly article here:https://www.mother.ly/child/child-learn-play/emotional-maturity-in-children/
As parents, especially those of us who thrive on competence and achievement, it can be tempting to interpret emotional outbursts, social struggles, or adolescent pushback as signs that something has gone wrong. But development doesn't work that way.
What emotional maturity looks like at different ages
Toddlers (ages 1-3): The emotionally chaotic years
If your toddler is demanding, emotional, impulsive, and deeply committed to doing things independently while simultaneously needing you every second, congratulations: your toddler is behaving like a toddler.
Dr. Gibson describes these years as the "bouncy, demanding years." Emotional regulation is not yet the goal; emotional experience is.
At this age, children are:
- Learning that they have separate thoughts and feelings from others
- Experimenting with autonomy
- Developing trust that caregivers will help them navigate overwhelming emotions
- Building the foundations of emotional regulation through co-regulation
Research on early childhood attachment consistently shows that children develop security not because parents eliminate distress, but because parents respond to distress predictably and warmly over time.
Learn more about attachment theory and early relationships from the American Psychological Association: https://www.apa.org/topics/parenting/attachment
Elementary school years (ages 5-11): The social years
As children enter elementary school, peers become increasingly important. Friendships become more complex, fairness matters deeply, and social disappointments can feel enormous.
If your eight-year-old is devastated because a friend sat with someone else at lunch, that doesn't mean they're overly sensitive. It means relationships matter.
During these years, children begin developing:
- Greater empathy
- Perspective-taking
- Conscience and ethical reasoning
- Emotional self-reflection
- Increasing self-control
One of Dr. Gibson's most important observations is that adults often minimize children's problems because they seem small from our perspective. But for children, those experiences are real and significant.
As she explains, when children bring us a problem, our first job isn't to evaluate whether it deserves distress—it's to understand why it feels distressing to them.
Teenagers (ages 12-18): The "you're not cool anymore" years
If your previously affectionate child suddenly acts as though your existence is deeply embarrassing, you haven't failed.
Adolescence is the developmental task of becoming separate.
According to Dr. Gibson, emotionally healthy teenagers:
- Challenge authority
- Pull away from parents
- Develop strong opinions
- Experiment with identity
- Prioritize peer relationships
This process, called individuation, is not rejection. It's growth.
The challenge for parents is often managing our own emotional responses to this natural distancing while remaining available and connected.
The research-backed parenting skill that matters most: Repair
Perhaps the most reassuring part of the Motherly article is Dr. Gibson's emphasis that children do not need perfect parents.
They need parents who repair.
Dr. Gibson references the groundbreaking work of developmental psychologist Dr. Ed Tronick, whose research demonstrated that healthy parent-child relationships involve frequent misattunements followed by reconnection and repair.
In other words:
- You will lose your patience.
- You will misunderstand your child.
- You will occasionally say the wrong thing.
- You will miss cues.
The magic isn't in avoiding mistakes. It's in returning afterward.
When parents acknowledge mistakes and reconnect, children learn:
- Relationships can survive conflict.
- Their feelings matter.
- People can apologize.
- Problems can be repaired.
Learn more about Dr. Ed Tronick's "Still Face Experiment" and the science of repair:https://developingchild.harvard.edu/resources/five-steps-for-brain-building-serve-and-return/
Your own emotional history matters, too
TL;DR You do not have to heal everything before becoming a good parent.
One of the strongest predictors of secure attachment isn't whether parents had perfect childhoods. It's whether they've made sense of their own experiences.
Dr. Gibson references the work of attachment researcher Mary Main, whose studies found that parents who could thoughtfully process and discuss their own childhood experiences were more likely to raise securely attached children.
This is especially meaningful for many high-achieving women, who often learned early in life to cope by being competent, productive, and self-sufficient.
The good news? You do not have to heal everything before becoming a good parent.
You simply need to remain curious about your own reactions.
Learn more about Mary Main's research and adult attachment: https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/why_attachment_matters
One small practice that builds confidence
Dr. Gibson offers a beautifully simple example: let your child order their own ice cream.
Not because ordering ice cream is an essential life skill, but because every small opportunity to speak for themselves teaches children something important:
"My thoughts matter."
"The world responds to me."
"I can handle this."
Confidence isn't built through pep talks. It's built through repeated experiences of competence.
The bottom line: Your child doesn't need perfection. They need you.
If you're reading parenting articles, worrying about whether your child is emotionally healthy, apologizing when you lose your temper, showing up to soccer games after long workdays, listening to friendship drama when you're exhausted, and wondering whether you're doing enough, here's the takeaway:
Your child does not need a perfect childhood.
They need a parent who keeps coming back.
The tantruming toddler, the dramatic third grader, and the eye-rolling teenager are all doing the developmental work they're supposed to be doing.
And if you're showing up with love, curiosity, repair, and a willingness to keep learning, chances are good that your kids are doing exactly what they're supposed to be doing, too.
Further Reading
- Motherly: "What does emotional maturity in children actually look like?"
https://www.mother.ly/child/child-learn-play/emotional-maturity-in-children/
- Dr. Lindsay Gibson's work on emotional maturity
- Harvard Center on the Developing Child: Serve and Return
- American Psychological Association: Attachment and parenting
- Greater Good Science Center: Why attachment matters
https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/why_attachment_matters
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